Search this site
Embedded Files
Skip to main content
Skip to navigation
umrit ~ naturally
umrit
welcome
know to care
early human diet
intelligence and food
spirituality and food
cultural practices and food
forage
primary production
plant intelligence
plant growth
life
synthetics and effects
natural woven
भारतीय नाम
environment
flora and fauna
garden
ecosystem restoration
health
foods
ancient grains
fermented food
sourdough
lactic acid
nutrients
oil - the flow of life
તેલ - જીવન નો પ્રવાહ
olive oil
hemp seed oil
oils
microgreen
phytic acid
flour / milling
good eats
lifestyle
family
well-being
brain function / cognitive reserve / neuroplasticity
barefoot / earthing / nature stimulation
sensory stimulation
skin
gardening
epigenetics
disorder / disease
inflammation
diabetes
autism
alzheimer
gut microbiome
healthy soil
cows and human beings
culture and traditions
brain development
multigenrational household
ancestral foods
yajna / havana / homa
swastika - ageless symbol of synchrony
bhartiya celebrations
makara sankranti / pongal / lohri
navaratri
durga puja
vijayadashmi ~ dushera
sharad purnima
karva chauth
govasta dwadashi ~ vagh baras
dhanteras
kali chaudash
diwali
bhartiya nav varas
bhai dooj
puranic
gau seva
cooking
traditional food
bhartiya roti
bhakri
chapati
dhebra
khakhra
kulcha
naan
paratha
poodla
puri
roti
thepla
bread
halva
laddu
pasta
porridge
khichdi
kitchen
cuisine
bhartiya rasoi
assamese
awadhi
bengali
bhojpuri
bihari
goan
gujarati
karnataka
kashmiri
kerala
manipuri
marathi
odia
parsi
punjabi
rajasthani
sindhi
tamil
telangana
telugu
tripuri
uttar pradesh
science
wood
nature
at umrit
showcase
very best soil
a case for hügelkultur - narrative
a manifest
ઋત
an exchange
grain to body
અન્ન થી શરીર સુધી
wood to consent
soil to body
માટીથી શરીર સુધી
a choice for our community
love the earth
કુદરત માટે ની ચાહ
celebrations
purushottam maas havana
akshaya tritiya havana
chaitra navratri ashtami havana
holi
2025 holi pujan
यज्ञ / होम / हवन
2025
2025 dhanteras havana
2025 sharadiya navratri havana
2025 ganapati havana
2025 chaitra navaratri havana
governance
petition governance - dirt to soil
interesting observations
covid-19
little changes
clover lawn
growing in yard
composting
water footprint
reflections
campaign for naturals
walk jog bike friendly
historical
umrit weather
a land made for growing
climate
soil carbon
living soil - carbon cycling
carbon cycle
soil organic matter
soil organic carbon
biochar
woodchips
wood logs
hügelkultur / mound
biomass
rock dust
tillage
sustainability
soil science
soil health
compost
horn manure
soil resilience
bamboo
agriculture
elements
soil aggregates
mycelium
mycorrhiza
biome / microbiome
glomalin
photosynthesis
earth
sun
moon
water
wind
fire
seed
ecological farming
sustainable agriculture
regenerative agriculture
no till farming
biodynamic agriculture
permaculture
organic farming
ecology
minerals
pollination
weeds
intensive farming
cow
vegetables
peppers
peppers shishito
peppers kumthi
mirch / chilli pepper
bell pepper
pepper himo togarashi
gourds
kantola / spiny gourd
kantola in-depth
tindora / ivy gourd
tindora in-depth
karela / bitter melon
karela in-depth
baad karela / bitter melon (small)
baad karela in-depth
tinda / apple gourd
tinda in-depth
dudhi / bottle gourd
dudhi in-depth
galka / luffa
galka in-depth
turai / ridge gourd
turai in-depth
kabocha squash
kabocha in-depth
chayote
chayote in-depth
ash gourd
ash in-depth
parval / pointed gourd
parval in-depth
butternut squash
butternut squash in-depth
butterkin squash
butterkin in-depth
spaghetti squash
spaghetti in-depth
beans
papdi valor jamli
papdi valor desi
papdi / lablab
papdi surti
papdi jamli
chowli / cow peas
tuver / pigeon peas
green beans
guar
papdi surti (char dana)
root / tuber
aloo / potatoes
beets
mooli / daikon radish
daikon radish in-depth
salgam/ turnip
haldi / turmeric
greens
moringa leaves
moringa in-depth
clover
clover in-depth
gongura / roselle / red sorrel
gongura in-depth
kachu (patra) leaves
kachu / patra in-depth
paan
paan in-depth
bathua / lambs quarter
lambs quarter in-depth
broadleaf plantain
broadleaf plantain in-depth
narrowleaf plantain
narrow leaf plantain in-depth
burdock
burdock in-depth
dandelion
dandelion in-depth
shahtoot patta / mulberry leaves
mulberry in-depth
tandalja / amaranth leaves
amaranth leaves in-depth
luni / purslane
luni in-depth
pui / malabar spinach
malabar spinach in-depth
tindora (ivy gourd) leaves
wheatgrass
wheat grass
oxalis
oxalis in-depth
banana leaf
banana plant in-depth
ponnaganti
ponnaganti in-depth
herbs
artemisia vulgaris / mugwort
mugwort in-depth
નાગદૌનાની વાર્તા
artemisia annua / sweet wormwood
tulsi / holy basil
tulsi in-depth
haldi paan / turmeric leaves
haldi turmeric in-depth
giloy / gado
giloy in-depth
pudina / peppermint
pudina in-depth
muellin
mullein in-depth
મલેનની વાર્તા
datura
datura in-depth
garlic
garlic scapes
garlic in-depth
kadhi patta / curry leaves
kadhi patta in-depth
canada thistle / cirsium arvense
canada thistle in-depth
marigold
marigold in-depth
lemongrass
lemongrass in-depth
sassafras
sassafras in-depth
wild edibles
cornell cooperative extension
tusha yakovleva - edible weeds on farms
bhindi / okra
tomato
cucumber
eggplant
watermelon
fruits
pawpaw
wild cherries
mulberries
nuts
black walnut
grains
grain makeup
germ
bran
endosperm
navadhanya
wheat
khorasan
khorasan in-depth
ખોરાસાન ઘઉંની વાર્તા
einkorn
emmer
spelt
millets
bajra / pearl millet
pearl millet in-depth
બાજરીની વાર્તા
jowar / sorghum / milo
sorghum in-depth
જુવારની વાર્તા
ragi / finger millet
ragi in-depth
બાવટાની વાર્તા
chena / proso millet
cheno in-depth
kutki / little millet
kutki in-depth
kangni / foxtail millet
kangni in-depth
sama / barnyard millet
sama in-depth
kodo millet
kodo in-depth
buckwheat
cereal
rice
teff
teff in-depth
trees
peepal
banyan
jamun
curry
neem
russian olive
mulberry
wild cherry
choke cherry
black walnut
mushroom
recommendations
reach us
gallery
umrit
welcome
know to care
early human diet
intelligence and food
spirituality and food
cultural practices and food
forage
primary production
plant intelligence
plant growth
life
synthetics and effects
natural woven
भारतीय नाम
environment
flora and fauna
garden
ecosystem restoration
health
foods
ancient grains
fermented food
sourdough
lactic acid
nutrients
oil - the flow of life
તેલ - જીવન નો પ્રવાહ
olive oil
hemp seed oil
oils
microgreen
phytic acid
flour / milling
good eats
lifestyle
family
well-being
brain function / cognitive reserve / neuroplasticity
barefoot / earthing / nature stimulation
sensory stimulation
skin
gardening
epigenetics
disorder / disease
inflammation
diabetes
autism
alzheimer
gut microbiome
healthy soil
cows and human beings
culture and traditions
brain development
multigenrational household
ancestral foods
yajna / havana / homa
swastika - ageless symbol of synchrony
bhartiya celebrations
makara sankranti / pongal / lohri
navaratri
durga puja
vijayadashmi ~ dushera
sharad purnima
karva chauth
govasta dwadashi ~ vagh baras
dhanteras
kali chaudash
diwali
bhartiya nav varas
bhai dooj
puranic
gau seva
cooking
traditional food
bhartiya roti
bhakri
chapati
dhebra
khakhra
kulcha
naan
paratha
poodla
puri
roti
thepla
bread
halva
laddu
pasta
porridge
khichdi
kitchen
cuisine
bhartiya rasoi
assamese
awadhi
bengali
bhojpuri
bihari
goan
gujarati
karnataka
kashmiri
kerala
manipuri
marathi
odia
parsi
punjabi
rajasthani
sindhi
tamil
telangana
telugu
tripuri
uttar pradesh
science
wood
nature
at umrit
showcase
very best soil
a case for hügelkultur - narrative
a manifest
ઋત
an exchange
grain to body
અન્ન થી શરીર સુધી
wood to consent
soil to body
માટીથી શરીર સુધી
a choice for our community
love the earth
કુદરત માટે ની ચાહ
celebrations
purushottam maas havana
akshaya tritiya havana
chaitra navratri ashtami havana
holi
2025 holi pujan
यज्ञ / होम / हवन
2025
2025 dhanteras havana
2025 sharadiya navratri havana
2025 ganapati havana
2025 chaitra navaratri havana
governance
petition governance - dirt to soil
interesting observations
covid-19
little changes
clover lawn
growing in yard
composting
water footprint
reflections
campaign for naturals
walk jog bike friendly
historical
umrit weather
a land made for growing
climate
soil carbon
living soil - carbon cycling
carbon cycle
soil organic matter
soil organic carbon
biochar
woodchips
wood logs
hügelkultur / mound
biomass
rock dust
tillage
sustainability
soil science
soil health
compost
horn manure
soil resilience
bamboo
agriculture
elements
soil aggregates
mycelium
mycorrhiza
biome / microbiome
glomalin
photosynthesis
earth
sun
moon
water
wind
fire
seed
ecological farming
sustainable agriculture
regenerative agriculture
no till farming
biodynamic agriculture
permaculture
organic farming
ecology
minerals
pollination
weeds
intensive farming
cow
vegetables
peppers
peppers shishito
peppers kumthi
mirch / chilli pepper
bell pepper
pepper himo togarashi
gourds
kantola / spiny gourd
kantola in-depth
tindora / ivy gourd
tindora in-depth
karela / bitter melon
karela in-depth
baad karela / bitter melon (small)
baad karela in-depth
tinda / apple gourd
tinda in-depth
dudhi / bottle gourd
dudhi in-depth
galka / luffa
galka in-depth
turai / ridge gourd
turai in-depth
kabocha squash
kabocha in-depth
chayote
chayote in-depth
ash gourd
ash in-depth
parval / pointed gourd
parval in-depth
butternut squash
butternut squash in-depth
butterkin squash
butterkin in-depth
spaghetti squash
spaghetti in-depth
beans
papdi valor jamli
papdi valor desi
papdi / lablab
papdi surti
papdi jamli
chowli / cow peas
tuver / pigeon peas
green beans
guar
papdi surti (char dana)
root / tuber
aloo / potatoes
beets
mooli / daikon radish
daikon radish in-depth
salgam/ turnip
haldi / turmeric
greens
moringa leaves
moringa in-depth
clover
clover in-depth
gongura / roselle / red sorrel
gongura in-depth
kachu (patra) leaves
kachu / patra in-depth
paan
paan in-depth
bathua / lambs quarter
lambs quarter in-depth
broadleaf plantain
broadleaf plantain in-depth
narrowleaf plantain
narrow leaf plantain in-depth
burdock
burdock in-depth
dandelion
dandelion in-depth
shahtoot patta / mulberry leaves
mulberry in-depth
tandalja / amaranth leaves
amaranth leaves in-depth
luni / purslane
luni in-depth
pui / malabar spinach
malabar spinach in-depth
tindora (ivy gourd) leaves
wheatgrass
wheat grass
oxalis
oxalis in-depth
banana leaf
banana plant in-depth
ponnaganti
ponnaganti in-depth
herbs
artemisia vulgaris / mugwort
mugwort in-depth
નાગદૌનાની વાર્તા
artemisia annua / sweet wormwood
tulsi / holy basil
tulsi in-depth
haldi paan / turmeric leaves
haldi turmeric in-depth
giloy / gado
giloy in-depth
pudina / peppermint
pudina in-depth
muellin
mullein in-depth
મલેનની વાર્તા
datura
datura in-depth
garlic
garlic scapes
garlic in-depth
kadhi patta / curry leaves
kadhi patta in-depth
canada thistle / cirsium arvense
canada thistle in-depth
marigold
marigold in-depth
lemongrass
lemongrass in-depth
sassafras
sassafras in-depth
wild edibles
cornell cooperative extension
tusha yakovleva - edible weeds on farms
bhindi / okra
tomato
cucumber
eggplant
watermelon
fruits
pawpaw
wild cherries
mulberries
nuts
black walnut
grains
grain makeup
germ
bran
endosperm
navadhanya
wheat
khorasan
khorasan in-depth
ખોરાસાન ઘઉંની વાર્તા
einkorn
emmer
spelt
millets
bajra / pearl millet
pearl millet in-depth
બાજરીની વાર્તા
jowar / sorghum / milo
sorghum in-depth
જુવારની વાર્તા
ragi / finger millet
ragi in-depth
બાવટાની વાર્તા
chena / proso millet
cheno in-depth
kutki / little millet
kutki in-depth
kangni / foxtail millet
kangni in-depth
sama / barnyard millet
sama in-depth
kodo millet
kodo in-depth
buckwheat
cereal
rice
teff
teff in-depth
trees
peepal
banyan
jamun
curry
neem
russian olive
mulberry
wild cherry
choke cherry
black walnut
mushroom
recommendations
reach us
gallery
More
welcome
know to care
early human diet
intelligence and food
spirituality and food
cultural practices and food
forage
primary production
plant intelligence
plant growth
life
synthetics and effects
natural woven
भारतीय नाम
environment
flora and fauna
garden
ecosystem restoration
health
foods
ancient grains
fermented food
sourdough
lactic acid
nutrients
oil - the flow of life
તેલ - જીવન નો પ્રવાહ
olive oil
hemp seed oil
oils
microgreen
phytic acid
flour / milling
good eats
lifestyle
family
well-being
brain function / cognitive reserve / neuroplasticity
barefoot / earthing / nature stimulation
sensory stimulation
skin
gardening
epigenetics
disorder / disease
inflammation
diabetes
autism
alzheimer
gut microbiome
healthy soil
cows and human beings
culture and traditions
brain development
multigenrational household
ancestral foods
yajna / havana / homa
swastika - ageless symbol of synchrony
bhartiya celebrations
makara sankranti / pongal / lohri
navaratri
durga puja
vijayadashmi ~ dushera
sharad purnima
karva chauth
govasta dwadashi ~ vagh baras
dhanteras
kali chaudash
diwali
bhartiya nav varas
bhai dooj
puranic
gau seva
cooking
traditional food
bhartiya roti
bhakri
chapati
dhebra
khakhra
kulcha
naan
paratha
poodla
puri
roti
thepla
bread
halva
laddu
pasta
porridge
khichdi
kitchen
cuisine
bhartiya rasoi
assamese
awadhi
bengali
bhojpuri
bihari
goan
gujarati
karnataka
kashmiri
kerala
manipuri
marathi
odia
parsi
punjabi
rajasthani
sindhi
tamil
telangana
telugu
tripuri
uttar pradesh
science
wood
nature
at umrit
showcase
very best soil
a case for hügelkultur - narrative
a manifest
ઋત
an exchange
grain to body
અન્ન થી શરીર સુધી
wood to consent
soil to body
માટીથી શરીર સુધી
a choice for our community
love the earth
કુદરત માટે ની ચાહ
celebrations
purushottam maas havana
akshaya tritiya havana
chaitra navratri ashtami havana
holi
2025 holi pujan
यज्ञ / होम / हवन
2025
2025 dhanteras havana
2025 sharadiya navratri havana
2025 ganapati havana
2025 chaitra navaratri havana
governance
petition governance - dirt to soil
interesting observations
covid-19
little changes
clover lawn
growing in yard
composting
water footprint
reflections
campaign for naturals
walk jog bike friendly
historical
umrit weather
a land made for growing
climate
soil carbon
living soil - carbon cycling
carbon cycle
soil organic matter
soil organic carbon
biochar
woodchips
wood logs
hügelkultur / mound
biomass
rock dust
tillage
sustainability
soil science
soil health
compost
horn manure
soil resilience
bamboo
agriculture
elements
soil aggregates
mycelium
mycorrhiza
biome / microbiome
glomalin
photosynthesis
earth
sun
moon
water
wind
fire
seed
ecological farming
sustainable agriculture
regenerative agriculture
no till farming
biodynamic agriculture
permaculture
organic farming
ecology
minerals
pollination
weeds
intensive farming
cow
vegetables
peppers
peppers shishito
peppers kumthi
mirch / chilli pepper
bell pepper
pepper himo togarashi
gourds
kantola / spiny gourd
kantola in-depth
tindora / ivy gourd
tindora in-depth
karela / bitter melon
karela in-depth
baad karela / bitter melon (small)
baad karela in-depth
tinda / apple gourd
tinda in-depth
dudhi / bottle gourd
dudhi in-depth
galka / luffa
galka in-depth
turai / ridge gourd
turai in-depth
kabocha squash
kabocha in-depth
chayote
chayote in-depth
ash gourd
ash in-depth
parval / pointed gourd
parval in-depth
butternut squash
butternut squash in-depth
butterkin squash
butterkin in-depth
spaghetti squash
spaghetti in-depth
beans
papdi valor jamli
papdi valor desi
papdi / lablab
papdi surti
papdi jamli
chowli / cow peas
tuver / pigeon peas
green beans
guar
papdi surti (char dana)
root / tuber
aloo / potatoes
beets
mooli / daikon radish
daikon radish in-depth
salgam/ turnip
haldi / turmeric
greens
moringa leaves
moringa in-depth
clover
clover in-depth
gongura / roselle / red sorrel
gongura in-depth
kachu (patra) leaves
kachu / patra in-depth
paan
paan in-depth
bathua / lambs quarter
lambs quarter in-depth
broadleaf plantain
broadleaf plantain in-depth
narrowleaf plantain
narrow leaf plantain in-depth
burdock
burdock in-depth
dandelion
dandelion in-depth
shahtoot patta / mulberry leaves
mulberry in-depth
tandalja / amaranth leaves
amaranth leaves in-depth
luni / purslane
luni in-depth
pui / malabar spinach
malabar spinach in-depth
tindora (ivy gourd) leaves
wheatgrass
wheat grass
oxalis
oxalis in-depth
banana leaf
banana plant in-depth
ponnaganti
ponnaganti in-depth
herbs
artemisia vulgaris / mugwort
mugwort in-depth
નાગદૌનાની વાર્તા
artemisia annua / sweet wormwood
tulsi / holy basil
tulsi in-depth
haldi paan / turmeric leaves
haldi turmeric in-depth
giloy / gado
giloy in-depth
pudina / peppermint
pudina in-depth
muellin
mullein in-depth
મલેનની વાર્તા
datura
datura in-depth
garlic
garlic scapes
garlic in-depth
kadhi patta / curry leaves
kadhi patta in-depth
canada thistle / cirsium arvense
canada thistle in-depth
marigold
marigold in-depth
lemongrass
lemongrass in-depth
sassafras
sassafras in-depth
wild edibles
cornell cooperative extension
tusha yakovleva - edible weeds on farms
bhindi / okra
tomato
cucumber
eggplant
watermelon
fruits
pawpaw
wild cherries
mulberries
nuts
black walnut
grains
grain makeup
germ
bran
endosperm
navadhanya
wheat
khorasan
khorasan in-depth
ખોરાસાન ઘઉંની વાર્તા
einkorn
emmer
spelt
millets
bajra / pearl millet
pearl millet in-depth
બાજરીની વાર્તા
jowar / sorghum / milo
sorghum in-depth
જુવારની વાર્તા
ragi / finger millet
ragi in-depth
બાવટાની વાર્તા
chena / proso millet
cheno in-depth
kutki / little millet
kutki in-depth
kangni / foxtail millet
kangni in-depth
sama / barnyard millet
sama in-depth
kodo millet
kodo in-depth
buckwheat
cereal
rice
teff
teff in-depth
trees
peepal
banyan
jamun
curry
neem
russian olive
mulberry
wild cherry
choke cherry
black walnut
mushroom
recommendations
reach us
gallery
haldi paan / turmeric leaves
Leaves and pseudostems extract of Curcuma longa attenuates immunoglobulin E/bovine serum albumin-stimulated bone marrow-derived cultured mast cell activation and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in BALB/c mice
Curcuma longa L. leaves: Characterization (bioactive and antinutritional compounds) for use in human food in Brazil
Determination of Curcuma longa L. (Turmeric) Leaf Extraction Conditions Using Response Surface Methodology to Optimize Extraction Yield and Antioxidant Content
Antioxidant Effects of Turmeric Leaf Extract against Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Stress In Vitro in Vero Cells and In Vivo in Zebrafish
Leaves and pseudostems extract of Curcuma longa attenuates immunoglobulin E/bovine serum albumin-stimulated bone marrow-derived cultured mast cell activation and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in BALB/c mice
Curcuma longa L. leaves: Characterization (bioactive and antinutritional compounds) for use in human food in Brazil
Determination of Curcuma longa L. (Turmeric) Leaf Extraction Conditions Using Response Surface Methodology to Optimize Extraction Yield and Antioxidant Content
Determination of Curcuma longa L. (Turmeric) Leaf Extraction Conditions Using Response Surface Methodology to Optimize Extraction Yield and Antioxidant Content
<i>Curcuma longa</i> L. (turmeric) has been used as a functional food material, but other parts of it such as leaves are wasted as a byproduct. This work concentrated on developing turmeric leaves as a functional food material by establishing its optimal extraction condition. Response surface methodology was applied to optimize turmeric leaf extraction conditions. Turmeric leaves were pulled out with water and ethanol (10, 30, and 50%). Then, total phenolic compound content, total flavonoid content, and radical-scavenging activity of each extract were quantified to confirm the optimal extracting solvent. According to the results, water was the most efficient solvent to extract antioxidant contents such as total phenolic compounds (3.65 ± 0.02 mg GAE/g) and flavonoids (4.99 ± 0.17 mg QCE/g) content. Radical-scavenging activity was also higher in water extract compared with others such as DPPH (51.10 ± 2.29%), H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (25.39 ± 2.69%), and ABTS (91.08 ± 0.15%). Central composite design was applied to confirm the effect of independent variables such as temperature (<i>X</i><sub>1</sub>) and time (<i>X</i><sub>2</sub>) to the yield (<i>Y</i><sub>1</sub>). After conducting experiments, the extraction condition was established as 150 min with 1 : 25 ratio at 85°C with a 15.58% yield. Proximate compositions of the extract were determined to suggest background data for further research. In conclusion, this study confirmed the antioxidant property of turmeric leaves and developed the optimal extraction condition of the leaves to promote its application in food industry as a new food source.
Antioxidant Effects of Turmeric Leaf Extract against Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Stress In Vitro in Vero Cells and In Vivo in Zebrafish
Antioxidant Effects of Turmeric Leaf Extract against Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Stress In Vitro in Vero Cells and In Vivo in Zebrafish
Oxidative stress, caused by the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), results in cellular damage. Therefore, functional materials with antioxidant properties are necessary to maintain redox balance. Turmeric leaves (Curcuma longa L. leaves; TL) are known to have antioxidant properties, including 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′-Azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), and Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) radical scavenging activity in several studies. The antioxidant effects of TL come from distinct bioactive compounds, such as curcumin, total phenolic compounds, and flavonoids. Therefore, in this study, the antioxidant effects of a water extract of TL (TLE) against H2O2 treatment were assessed in vitro Vero cells and in vivo zebrafish models. The intracellular ROS generation and the proportion of sub-G1 phase cells were evaluated in H2O2- or/and TLE-treated Vero cells to measure the antioxidant activity of TLE. TLE showed outstanding intracellular ROS scavenging activity and significantly decreased the proportion of cells in the sub-G1 phase in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, cell death, ROS generation, and lipid peroxidation in the H2O2-treated zebrafish model were attenuated as a consequence of TLE treatment. Collectively, the results from this study suggested that TLE may be an alternative material to relieve ROS generation through its antioxidant properties or a suitable material for the application in a functional food industry.
Report abuse
Page details
Page updated
Report abuse